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Teachers'
Information
What
is Project-based Learning?
Project-based
learning (PBL) is a form of contextual learning that integrates
students' interests and concerns with those of the "real world."
Instead of passively receiving facts and information, students
"learn as they do." Whether the projects are carried out by individual
students, by a whole class or by small groups, students play an
active role in defining the content of their learning and in choosing
and creating the activities they will pursue. As a result, they
are more engaged, more motivated to learn, and more intellectually
challenged by the learning process.
Key
elements of project-based learning
PBL:
-
Starts with a driving question that is anchored in a real-world
problem
-
Provides opportunities for students to make active investigations
that enable them to learn concepts across domains, apply information,
and represent their knowledge in a variety of ways
-
Prompts collaboration among students, teachers, and others in
the community, drawing on both classroom and community resources
-
Supports self-directed learning
-
Involves activities that can be adapted to individual learning
differences, giving students multiple ways to participate and
to demonstrate their knowledge
-
Demands critical thinking and problem-solving skills from all
students
-
Results in a product or a presentation for audiences both inside
and outside of the school, allowing knowledge to be shared
What
are the benefits?
Students:
-
Take responsibility for their learning, because the content
is personally relevant
-
Retain more, because they are constructing their own knowledge
-
Learn to take initiative
- Learn
to function as members of a team
-
Gain opportunities to contribute to their community
-
Better understand how school subjects are integrated in "real
life"
-
Learn and apply skills that the workplace requires
-
Are motivated to master sophisticated technological tools
-
Experience and learn to value diverse opinions and perspectives
-
Gain self-esteem, from all of the above
"PBL
builds a dynamic school culture. Collaboration is the norm, not
the exception." -
Teacher
Additional
Resources:
Buck Institute for Learning:
www.bie.org/pbl/index.html
George
Lucas Educational Foundation:
http://glef.org
To subscribe to the Foundation's electronic newsletter, send an
e-mail to
e-newsletter-on@glef.org
Houghton
Mifflin's Project Based Learning Space: http://college.hmco.com/education/pbl/background.html
Technology
and Information Educational Services: www.ties.k12.mn.us/projects/
Global
Schoolhouse:
www.gsn.org
Jason
Project:
www.jasonproject.org
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